2 Kings 19:29

Authorized King James Version

And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
לְּךָ֣
H0
#3
הָא֔וֹת
And this shall be a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#4
וְאִכְל֥וּ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
סָפִ֔יחַ
such things as grow
something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet
#7
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
of themselves and in the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#9
סָחִ֑ישׁ
that which springeth
aftergrowth
#10
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית
of the same and in the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#12
זִרְע֧וּ
sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#13
וְקִצְר֛וּ
ye and reap
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#14
וְנִטְע֥וּ
and plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#15
כְרָמִ֖ים
vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#16
וְאִכְל֥וּ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
פִרְיָֽם׃
the fruits
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources