2 Kings 19:29

Authorized King James Version

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And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וְזֶה H2088
וְזֶה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 1 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לְּךָ֣ H0
לְּךָ֣
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 17
הָא֔וֹת And this shall be a sign H226
הָא֔וֹת And this shall be a sign
Strong's: H226
Word #: 3 of 17
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
וְאִכְל֥וּ and eat H398
וְאִכְל֥וּ and eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year H8141
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
סָפִ֔יחַ such things as grow H5599
סָפִ֔יחַ such things as grow
Strong's: H5599
Word #: 6 of 17
something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year H8141
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית of themselves and in the second H8145
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית of themselves and in the second
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 8 of 17
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
סָחִ֑ישׁ that which springeth H7823
סָחִ֑ישׁ that which springeth
Strong's: H7823
Word #: 9 of 17
aftergrowth
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year H8141
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה this year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית of the same and in the third H7992
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית of the same and in the third
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 11 of 17
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
זִרְע֧וּ sow H2232
זִרְע֧וּ sow
Strong's: H2232
Word #: 12 of 17
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
וְקִצְר֛וּ ye and reap H7114
וְקִצְר֛וּ ye and reap
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 13 of 17
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
וְנִטְע֥וּ and plant H5193
וְנִטְע֥וּ and plant
Strong's: H5193
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
כְרָמִ֖ים vineyards H3754
כְרָמִ֖ים vineyards
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 15 of 17
a garden or vineyard
וְאִכְל֥וּ and eat H398
וְאִכְל֥וּ and eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 16 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
פִרְיָֽם׃ the fruits H6529
פִרְיָֽם׃ the fruits
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 17 of 17
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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